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漢英不織造布常用詞匯

一、原料              Raw Materials
    聚合物            polymer
    樹脂              resin
    切片              chips
    天然纖維          natural fibers
    人造纖維          man-made fibers
    合成纖維          synthetic fiber
    化學纖維          chemical fiber
    特種纖維          specialty fiber
    復合纖維          composite fiber
    雙組分纖維        bicomponent fiber
    棉纖維            cotton
    羊毛              wool
    蠶絲              silk
    苧麻              ramie
    黃麻              jute
    亞麻              flax
    粘膠纖維          viscose
    醋酸纖維          acetate fiber
    纖維素纖維        cellulose fiber
    木漿纖維          wood pulp fiber
    滌綸              polyester (PET)
    錦綸              polyamide fiber (PA)
    腈綸              polyacrylic fiber（PAN）
    改性腈綸          modacrylic fiber
    乙綸              polyethylene fiber (PE)
    丙綸              polypropylene fiber (PP)
    維綸              polyvinyl alcohol fiber (PVA)
    氯綸              polyvinyl chloride fiber (PVC)
    氨綸              polyurethane fiber(PU)
    芳綸              aramid fiber
    芳砜綸            aromatic polysulphone
    碳纖維            carbon fiber
    陶瓷纖維          ceramic fiber
    玻璃纖維          glass fiber
    金屬纖維          metallic fiber
    不銹鋼纖維        stainless steel fiber
    熱熔纖維          meldable fiber
    中空纖維          hollow fibers
    超細纖維          microfiber；superfine fiber
    雙組分纖維        bicomponent fiber
    三維卷曲纖維      three dimensional crimped fiber
    粘合用纖維        binder fiber
    填充棉            fiberfill
    長絲              filament
    短纖維            staple fiber
    特                Tex
    分特              decitex  (dtex)
    旦尼爾            denier  (d)
    卷曲              crimp
    卷曲率            crimp frequency
    卷曲百分比        crimp percent
    纖維密度          fiber density
    纖維直徑          fiber diameter
    纖維細度          fiber fineness
    纖維強度          fiber strength
    纖維長度          fiber length

二、化工料            Chemicals
    活性碳            activated carbon
    熱熔膠            hot-melt adhesive
    熱熔材料          thermo-melting material
    熱粘合粉          thermo-bonding powder
    膠乳              latex
    染料              dyes
    顏料              pigment
    涂料              coating pigment
    海棉              sponge
    聚丙烯酸酯        polyacrylate
    超吸水材料        super-absorbent
    添加劑            additives
    粘合劑            adhesive, binder
    助劑              aids；agent
    防老化劑          anti-oxident
    抗靜電劑          antistatic agent
    殺菌劑            bactericide
    抑菌劑            bacteriostasis
    催化劑            catalyst
    阻燃劑            flame retardant agent
    消光劑            delustrant
    消泡劑            defoamer
    發(fā)泡劑            foaming agent
    吸附劑            absorbent
    干燥劑            dehumidizer
    增粘劑            tackifier
    增塑劑            plasticizer
    熒光增白劑        optical brightener
    防污劑            soil-repellent
    去污劑            soil-release agent
    涂層劑            coating agent
    清洗劑            cleaning agent
    整理劑            finishing agent
    表面活性劑        surface active agent
   
三、生產(chǎn)工藝及設(shè)備    Production Technology & Equipment
    開包機            bale opener
    開松              opening
    開棉機            opener
    混棉機            blender
    梳理              carding
    梳棉機            carding machine
    儲棉箱            hopper
    錫林              cylinder
    道夫              doffer
    羅拉              roller
    打手              beater
    鋪網(wǎng)機            lapping machine
    機械鋪網(wǎng)          mechanical laying
    交叉鋪網(wǎng)          cross lapping
    平行鋪網(wǎng)          parallel laying
    雜亂鋪網(wǎng)          random laying
    氣流成網(wǎng)          air-laid
    靜電成網(wǎng)          electrostatic wet forming
    干法成網(wǎng)          dry forming；dry laying
    濕法成網(wǎng)          wet forming；wet laying
    喂入簾            feeding apron
    鋪網(wǎng)簾            wet-laying apron
    喂入羅拉          feeding roller
    烘燥              drying
    烘缸              drying cylinders
    烘箱              drying  oven
    烘房              dryer
    熱風烘房          hot-air dryer
    熱風烘燥          hot-air drying
    熱輥筒            hot cylinder
    滾筒              dram；cylinder
    滾筒干燥          cylinder drying
    紅外線烘燥        infrared drying
    輻射式烘燥        radiant drying
    噴射式烘燥        spray convection drying
    牽伸輥            drawing roller
    牽伸裝置          drafter
    塵籠              dust cage
    導輥              guiding roller
    喂入輥            inlet roller
    喂入簾            inlet apron
    輸送簾            lattice
    退卷羅拉          debatching roller
    卷繞              winding
    卷繞裝置          winding device
    切邊機            edge cutting machine
    針刺法            needle-punching
    針刺機            needling machine
    預(yù)刺機            pre-needling
    預(yù)針刺機          pre-needling machine
    主針刺機          finish needling machine
    高速針刺機        high-speed needling machine
    上刺式針刺機      upstroke needling machine
    下刺式針刺機      down-stroke needling machine
    雙針板針刺機      double-board needling machine
    毛氈針刺機        felt needling machine
    造紙毛毯針刺機    paper maker felt needling machine
    提花針刺機        jacquard needling machine
    毛圈針刺機        loop needling machine
    花紋針刺機        structured needling
    花式針刺機        structured needle-punching machines
    多針板針刺機      multi-board needle loom
    環(huán)型針刺機        round needling
    雙面針刺機        twin punch needling loom
    針板              needle board
    上針板            top board
    下針板            bottom board
    刺針              needle
    圓頭刺針          ball point needle
    倒刺針            barbed needle
    多刺刺針          multi-barb needle
    植針              needling
    植針密度          needle density
    針刺深度          needling depth
    針刺密度          needling density
    針刺沖程          needling stroke
    針刺頻率          stroke frequency
    針刺寬度          stitching width

    化學粘合法        chemical bonding process
    化學粘合劑        chemical binder
    粉狀粘合劑        adhesive powder
    液態(tài)粘合劑        liquid bonding agent
    泡沫粘合          foam bonding
    發(fā)泡浸漬法        foamed impregnation
    浸漬涂膠機        impregnating coater
    浸漬槽            impregnating tank
    飽和浸漬機        saturated impregnation
    噴灑粘合法        spray bonding
    噴灑涂布機        spray coater
    噴灑機            spray machine
    噴嘴              spray nozzle
    膠乳粘合          latex bonding
    印花粘合          print bonding
    撒粉法涂層        powder scattering coating
    撒粉裝置          powder sprinkling device
    漿點法涂層        paste point coating
    漿點機            paste point machine
    粉點法涂層        powder point coating
    粉點機            powder point machine
   
    熱粘合            thermal bonding
    熱軋法            thermal calendering
    熱熔粘合法        thermo-melt bonding process
    熱風粘合法        hot air-thru bonding process
    熱軋機            calender
    面粘合            area bonding
    點粘合            point bonding
    粘合面積          bond area
    粘合壓力          bonding pressure
    粘合溫度          bonding temperature
    粘合點            bonding point
    超聲波粘合        ultrasonic bonding

    紡絲成網(wǎng)法        spundlaid
    紡粘法            spunbonded
    紡粘—熔噴—紡粘復合工藝
    SMS (spunbond – meltblown - spunbond)
    擠出機            extruder
    紡絲              spinning
    噴絲板            spinneret
    計量泵            metering pump
    冷卻甬道          cooling chimney
    拉伸              drawing
    成網(wǎng)              wet formation
    
    熔噴法            melt blown
    熔噴駐極工藝      melt-blown electret technology
    熔噴超細纖維      melt-blown microfiber
    熔噴成網(wǎng)          melt-blown web
    熔融流動指數(shù)      MFI (melt flow index)

    水力針刺法        hydroentangling；water-jet process
    射流成網(wǎng)法        spun-laced process
    噴水孔            jet orifice
    水刺頭            water jets
    噴水板            water jet plate
    水刺條            water needle strips
    高壓水噴嘴        high pressure water jet
    射流打孔          jet holing
    射流密度          efflux density

    縫編法            stitch-bonded method
    縫編機            stitch-bonding machine
    馬利莫縫編機      Malimo stitch-bonding machine
    馬利瓦特縫編機    Maliwatt stitch-bonding machine
    毛圈型縫編機      pile stitch bonded nonwoven fabric
    線層縫編布        stitch bonded thread layer fabric
    縫編密度          stitch density

    干法非織造布      dry-laid nonwovens
    濕法非織造布      wet-laid nonwovens
    膜裂法非織造布    film-splitting nonwovens
    靜電非織造布      electrostatic nonwovens
    閃蒸紡絲          flashspinning

四、非織造布產(chǎn)品      Nonwoven Products
    成人尿布          adult diaper
    嬰兒尿布          baby diaper
    嬰兒擦拭布        baby wipe
    人造革基布        artificial leather substrate
    汽車地毯          automotive carpet
    汽車頂蓬          automotive headliner
    電池隔板          battery separator
    毯子              blanket
    地毯              carpet
    地毯襯墊          carpet underlay
    電纜包布          cable wrape
    毛氈              felt
    墻氈              felt for wall covering
    婦女衛(wèi)生巾        feminine hygiene
    濾袋              filter bag
    熱熔粘合襯        fusible interlining
    襯布              interlining
    土工隔柵          geogrids
    土工膜            geomembrane
    土工網(wǎng)            geonets
    土工布            geotextile
    罩衣              gown
    草種布            grass-seed nonwovens
    熱熔絮片          heat-bonded wadding
    家具布            home furnishings
    家用毯子          house-wrap
    失禁墊            incontinence underpad
    工業(yè)濾布          industrial filterling cloth
    工業(yè)用擦拭布      industrial wipe
    汽車內(nèi)裝飾襯      interior decoration lining for automobile
    室內(nèi)裝飾非織造布  interior decorative nonwovens
    胸襯              interling for front part
    鞋帽襯            interling for shoes and hat
    實驗室工作服      lab coat
    口罩              mask
    褥墊              mattress
    醫(yī)用繃帶          medical bandage
    醫(yī)用紗布          medical gauge
    醫(yī)用口罩          medical mask
    醫(yī)用包布          medical wrap
    針刺造紙毛毯      needle paper-making felt
    針刺造紙濕毯      needled wet felt
    針刺地毯          needle-punched carpet
    針刺氈            needle-punched felt
    非織造濾材        nonwoven filter
    非織造農(nóng)業(yè)豐收布  nonwoven fabric for agriculture humper
                      harvest
    汽車工業(yè)用非織造布  nonwovens for automobile industry
    蓄電池隔板非織造布  nonwovens for battery saparators
    拋輪布            nonwovens for polishing wheel
    育秧布            nonwovens for seeds breeding
    枕套              pillow case
    防護服            protective apparel
    卷材              roll goods
    屋頂材料          roof material
    衛(wèi)生巾            sanitary napkin
    鞋內(nèi)襯料          shoes lining
    肩墊              shoulder padding
    噴膠棉            spray-bonded nonwovens
    噴膠絮棉          spray-bonded wadding
    縫編布            stitch-bonded cloth
    人造麂皮          artificial suede
    手術(shù)簾            surgical drape
    手術(shù)鞋襪          surgical footwear
    合成革            synthetic leather
    臺布              table cover
    家具非織造布      upholstery nonwonvens
    泡茶袋            tea bag
    非織造墻布        wall covering nonwovens
    擦拭布            wipe
   
五、非織造布質(zhì)量檢驗及性能
    Quality Inspection & Performance of Nonwovens
    耐磨性            abrasion resistance
    耐老化性          ageing resistance
    防污染            anti-soiling properties
    定重              basis weight
    斷裂伸長          breaking elongation
    斷裂長度          breaking length
    斷裂強度          breaking strength
    頂破強力          bursting strength
    透氣性            breathabiltiy
    化學穩(wěn)定性        chemical stability
    舒適性            comfortability
    尺寸穩(wěn)定性        dimensional stability
    耐干洗牢度        dry cleaning fastness
    耐用性            durability
    阻燃性            flame retardancy
    柔韌性            flexibility
    功能性            functionality
    耐熱性            heat resistance
    熱穩(wěn)定性          heat stability
    親水性            hydrophility
    疏水性            hydrophobicity
    強度              intensity
    限氧指數(shù)          limited oxygen index (LOI)
    耐洗滌性          laundering durability
    洗滌收縮性        laundry shrinkage
    光穩(wěn)定性          light stablity
    防霉性            mildew resistance
    回潮率            moisture regain
    滲透性            permeation
    加工性能          processability
    防護性            repellency
    回彈性            resiliency
    收縮性            shrinkage
    柔軟度            softness
    穩(wěn)定性            stability
    硬挺度            stiffness
    抗撕裂性          tear resistance
    撕裂強度          tear strength
    耐溫性            temperature resistance
    拉伸強度          tensile strength
    厚度              thickness
    紫外線穩(wěn)定性      ultraviolet stability
    均勻性            uniformity
    耐洗性            wash durability
    吸水性            water absorbency
    防水性            water resistance
    濕強力            wet strength
    抗皺性            wrinkle resistance